Igice cya 1: Ihame rirerire Solenoid Ihame ryakazi
Solenoid-ndende-ndende igizwe ahanini na coil, icyuma cyimuka, icyuma gihamye, icyuma kigenzura ingufu, nibindi. Ihame ryakazi niryo rikurikira
1.1 Kubyara amasoko ashingiye kumashanyarazi ya electromagnetic: Iyo coil ifite ingufu, umuyaga unyura mubikomere bya coil kumurongo wicyuma. Dukurikije amategeko ya Ampere hamwe n’amategeko ya Faraday yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi azakorwa imbere muri coil no hafi yayo.
1.2 Icyuma cyimuka nicyuma gihamye gikururwa: Munsi yumurimo wumurima wa magneti, icyuma cyuma gikoreshwa na magnetis, kandi icyuma kigenda hamwe nicyuma gihagaze gihinduka magnesi ebyiri zifite polarite zinyuranye, bikabyara amashanyarazi. Iyo imbaraga zo gukwega amashanyarazi zirenze imbaraga zokwitwara cyangwa izindi mbogamizi zimpeshyi, icyuma kigenda gitangira kwerekeza kumyuma ihagaze.
1.3 Kugirango ugere kumurongo wo gusubiranamo: Solenoid-ndende-ndende ikoresha ihame rya flux flux ya trube ya spiral kugirango itume icyuma cyimuka hamwe nicyuma gihamye gikurura intera ndende, gutwara inkoni ikurura cyangwa gusunika inkoni nibindi bice kugirango ugere kumurongo ugaruka, bityo gusunika cyangwa gukurura umutwaro wo hanze.
1.4 Uburyo bwo kugenzura hamwe nihame ryo kuzigama ingufu: Gutanga amashanyarazi hiyongereyeho uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi byemewe, kandi imbaraga-zo gutangira gukoreshwa zikoreshwa kugirango solenoid ibone vuba kubyara imbaraga zihagije. Nyuma yicyuma cyimuka gikurura, gihindurwamo imbaraga nkeya kugirango kibungabunge, ibyo ntibituma gusa imikorere isanzwe ya solenoid, ahubwo binagabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi bizamura imikorere.
Igice cya 2: Ibintu nyamukuru biranga solenoid ndende-ni ibi bikurikira:
2.1: Indwara ndende: Iki nikintu gikomeye. Ugereranije na DC solenoide isanzwe, irashobora gutanga inkorora ndende kandi irashobora kuzuza ibikorwa hamwe nintera isabwa. Kurugero, mubikoresho bimwe byikora byikora, birakwiriye cyane mugihe ibintu bigomba gusunikwa cyangwa gukururwa intera ndende.
2.2: Imbaraga zikomeye: Ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukurura no gukurura, kandi irashobora gutwara ibintu biremereye kugirango bigende neza, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibikoresho bya mashini.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5: Imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroheje: Igishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe muri rusange gishyize mu gaciro, gifata umwanya muto, kandi biroroshye gushira imbere mubikoresho nibikoresho bitandukanye, bifasha mugushushanya miniaturizasi yibikoresho.
Igice cya 3: Itandukaniro riri hagati ya solenoide ndende na solenoide:
3.1: Indwara
Kurenza-gusunika-gukurura solenoide ifite inkoni ndende ikora kandi irashobora gusunika cyangwa gukurura ibintu intera ndende. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe gifite intera ndende isabwa.
3.2 Ubusanzwe solenoide ifite stroke ngufi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga adsorption mumwanya muto.
3.3 Gukoresha imikorere
Kurenza-gusunika-gukurura solenoide byibanda ku kumenya umurongo wo gusunika-gukurura ibikorwa, nko gukoreshwa mu gusunika ibikoresho mubikoresho byikora.
Solenoide isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri adsorb ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic, nka crane isanzwe ya solenoidic ikoresha solenoide mu gukuramo ibyuma, cyangwa kuri adsorption no gufunga imiryango.
3.4: Imbaraga ziranga
Gusunika no gukurura birebire-gusunika-gukurura solenoide birasa cyane. Byaremewe gutwara neza ibintu mugihe kirekire.
Solenoide isanzwe itekereza cyane cyane imbaraga za adsorption, kandi ubunini bwimbaraga za adsorption biterwa nibintu nkimbaraga za magneti.
Igice cya 4: Imikorere ikora ya solenoide ndende-yibasiwe nibintu bikurikira:
4.1: Impamvu zitanga amashanyarazi
Umuvuduko wa voltage: Umuvuduko uhamye kandi ukwiye urashobora gukora imikorere isanzwe ya solenoid. Imihindagurikire ya voltage ikabije irashobora gutuma byoroshye leta ikora idahindagurika kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
4.2 Ingano y'ubu: Ingano iriho ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imbaraga z'umurima wa magneti wakozwe na solenoid, ari nako bigira ingaruka ku gusunika, gukurura no kwihuta. Ibiriho bikwiye bifasha kunoza imikorere.
4.3: Igiceri gifitanye isano
Impinduka zingana: Impinduka zitandukanye zizahindura imbaraga za magneti. Umubare ushyira mu gaciro urashobora guhindura imikorere ya solenoid kandi ikarushaho gukora neza mumurimo muremure. Ibikoresho bya coil: Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora kugabanya kurwanya, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu, no gufasha kunoza imikorere.
4.4: Ibintu nyamukuru
Ibikoresho byingenzi: Guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwa magneti birashobora kongera imbaraga za magneti kandi bigateza imbere imikorere ya solenoid.
Imiterere nubunini: Imiterere nubunini bukwiye bifasha gukwirakwiza neza umurongo wa magneti no kunoza imikorere.
4.5: Ibidukikije
- Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke cyane burashobora kugira ingaruka kumurwanya wa coil, imiyoboro ya magnetiki yibanze, nibindi, bityo bigahindura imikorere.
- Ubushuhe: Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya solenoid, kandi bigabanya imikorere.
4.6: Imiterere yimitwaro
- Uburemere buremereye: Umutwaro uremereye cyane bizagabanya umuvuduko wa solenoid, kongera ingufu, no kugabanya imikorere; umutwaro ubereye gusa urashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza.
- Kurwanya imitwaro irwanya: Niba kurwanya kugenda ari binini, solenoid ikeneye gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango iyitsinde, nayo izagira ingaruka kumikorere.
