Kedu ka okirikiri ọrụ si emetụta arụmọrụ yana ogologo ndụ nke solenoid

Mgbe anyị malitere ịrụ ọrụ na solenoid, ndị ahịa nwere ntakịrị ihe ọmụma banyere ngwa na ọrụ metụtara solenoid na ha amaghị otú usoro ọrụ nke solenoid ga-esi emetụta arụmọrụ nke ngwaọrụ ahụ. N'ezie, usoro ọrụ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na mmekọrịta na arụmọrụ na ndụ nke solenoid. Dị ka ndị na-emepụta solenoid ọkachamara, anyị nwere obi ụtọ ịkọrọ anyị okwu dịka n'okpuru maka ntụaka:

Akụkụ 1: Arụmọrụ Ngwaahịa
1.1 Ike ndọta: okirikiri ọrụ na-emetụta ike ndọta solenoid. Ogologo oge okirikiri ọrụ, ike ugbu a na ike nke solenoid dị mkpa, n'ụzọ dị otú a, unit ahụ nwere ike ikwe ka ihe dị ugbu a na-agafe na solenoid coil iji mepụta ike dị ukwuu. N'otu oge ahụ, a ga-emepụta oghere magnetik siri ike na ike magnetik iji kwọọ plunger na mmegharị ahịrị.
1.2 Oge nzaghachi: Usoro ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-emetụta oge nzaghachi nke solenoid. Solenoids nwere okirikiri ọrụ dị elu na-enwekarị oge nzaghachi ngwa ngwa, nke na-enye ohere ka oghere magnetị wulite ngwa ngwa. Nke a dị oke egwu na ngwa chọrọ mmemme nzaghachi ngwa ngwa,
1.3 Ọnọdụ ziri ezi: Na ngwa n'ezie, a na-eji solenoids na-achịkwa ọnọdụ nke akụrụngwa, na okirikiri ọrụ na-emetụta izi ezi nke njikwa ọnọdụ. Usoro ọrụ ezi uche dị na ya nwere ike ịhazigharị ike ndọta kwekọrọ wee jiri nkenke dị elu kwagide plunger.

Akụkụ 2: okirikiri ndụ
2.1 kpo oku: ikpo oku bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-emetụta ndụ nke solenoid. 80% ruo 100% nke okirikiri ọrụ pụtara na a na-enye ike solenoid ogologo oge, eriri igwe solenoid ga-ebute ọkụ karịa n'ihi ngosipụta nke okirikiri ọrụ. Ikpo oke ọkụ nwere ike ịkpata ndakpọ mkpuchi, ike ndọta na-ebelata , yana akwa akwa na akụkụ igwe. nke ahụ ga-ebelata ndụ nke solenoid.
2.2 Yiri: Usoro ọrụ na-emetụtakwa iyi na akwa nke solenoid. Mgbe ọ bụla solenoid na-enye ike ma na-eme ka onye na-agbapụta ya na-agagharị, esemokwu nke plunger na-emepụta n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime ya. Ngosipụta dị elu nke okirikiri ọrụ bụ ịnya ụgbọ ala n'ọkwa dị elu, nke na-abawanye iyi na plunger, eriri solenoid na akụkụ igwe metụtara ya. Nke a nwere ike ime ka solenoid mebie na arụmọrụ ma mechaa arụ ọrụ ọdịda.
2.3 Mgbasa ọkụ eletrik: Ngosipụta dị elu nke ọrụ okirikiri ọrụ na-etinye solenoid n'okpuru nrụgide eletrik ka ukwuu. Usoro mgbanyụọ ugboro ugboro nwere ike ime ka ọgbaghara na kọntaktị, nke nwere ike mebie kọntaktị ma bute ọdịda ngwaahịa. Na mgbakwunye, mgbanwe dị elu nke na-eme site na ogologo ọrụ ogologo oge nwere ike ịmepụta nnyonye anya electromagnetic (EMI), ebe ọ na-emetụta arụmọrụ na ndụ nke ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara eletrọnịkị na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke solenoid n'onwe ya weda.

Nkebi 3: Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okirikiri ọrụ na oriri ike
Oriri ike nke solenoid metụtara okirikiri ọrụ. Uru nguzogide dị ugbu a na nke kwekọrọ na eriri solenoid ga-ebuwanye ibu, na okirikiri ọrụ kwesịrị ịdị ogologo. elu nke ike oriri ga-abawanye otú ahụ. Dị ka usoro a si dị, nkezi ike oriri nke solenoid ga-abawanye nke ọma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-eche na ihe dị ugbu a na nguzogide na-agbanweghị agbanwe, ọ bụrụ na usoro ọrụ ahụ dị okpukpu abụọ, nkezi ike oriri na-eji ga-abụkwa okpukpu abụọ.

Akụkụ 4: Ugbu a na kpo oku:

Ogologo oge nke ọrụ ọrụ, nke ka ukwuu nke ugbu a ga-aga site na solenoid na ikpo ọkụ nke okpomọkụ na-ebili ga-adị n'ọnọdụ dị elu. Nke a mere solenoids ga-adị ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na okirikiri ọrụ ahụ dị ogologo, solenoid ga-adị oke ọkụ, nke na-agaghị eme ka ike ahụ dịkwuo elu, kamakwa mebie solenoid na ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu. N'aka nke ọzọ, obere ọrụ okirikiri na-ebelata oriri solenoid, nke na-eme ka ihe dị ugbu a na okpomọkụ dị n'ọnọdụ ezi uche.

Nkebi nke 5: Otu esi agbakọọUsoro ọrụ Solenoid
A na-egosipụta okirikiri ọrụ Solenoid dị ka pasentị, na-anọchite anya oge nke ike na-enye solenoid ike. Nke a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke usoro mgbako:

Usoro ọrụ = Agbanyụọ Oge / (N'oge + N'oge) x 100 (D = Ton / Toff × 100%)
Ọ bụrụ na oge ike na-aga n'ihu, solenoid kwesịrị ka a tụọ ya maka 100%. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a na-enye ike solenoid maka 15 sekọnd, wee wepụ ya maka 45 sekọnd, wee nwetaghachi ume ọzọ, oge ngbanwe oge bụ 60 sekọnd. Nke a na-anọchi anya okirikiri ọrụ 25%. Ngụkọta sample dị ka n'okpuru:

Dịka ọmụmaatụ: 120 sekọnd na + 120 sekọnd kwụsịrị
120/(120+120)×100
120/240 x 100 = 50%, cylce ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ 50%.

60% bụ: 120 sekọnd
Oge nkwụsị = T
60 = 100 x 120/ (120 + T)

Ogo nke okirikiri ọrụ na-adaberekarị na ịrụ ọrụ n'ụdị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke 35°C yana otu voltaji DC 6--24V. Ọtụtụ n'ime solenoid anyị (ụdị ngwaahịa anyị gụnyere push pull solenoid, oghe ụdị solenoid, tubular solenoid, latching solenoid, automotive solenoid,rotary solenoid,valvụ solenoid na electromagnet) nwere ike inye usoro okirikiri ọrụ ọkọlọtọ site na 10% ruo 100%, dabara maka ngwa na ngwa ọrụ dị iche iche.

Nkebi nke 6: A na-emezigharị okirikiri ọrụ nke solenoid?

Ee, enwere ike ịhazigharị okirikiri ọrụ nke solenoid. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ụzọ a na-ahụkarị dịka n'okpuru:

6.1 Na-edozi ugboro ole:N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịgbanwe ugboro ole nwere ike ịhazigharị okirikiri ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, usoro a adịghị mfe dịka iji njikwa PWM. Mgbe ị na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro, oge nke okirikiri ọ bụla ga-agbanwekwa; Ọ bụrụ na a na-edobe oge na-adịtụghị agbanwe agbanwe, usoro ọrụ ga-emetụta ya.
6.2 Iji a variable resistor ma ọ bụ gbanwee ike ugbu a:Na sekit dị mfe, ihe mgbochi mgbanwe ma ọ bụ nkwụsị nke ugbu a nwere ike gbanwee ike yana usoro ọrụ ọrụ. Site n'ịgbanwe uru nke resistor, ike dị ugbu a gafee solenoid ga-agbanwe ike yana okirikiri ọrụ ya.

Nkeji 7:Ngwa bara uru
Nleta: N'ime ngwa ngwaahịa, mmadụ kwesịrị ịtụ ike mmalite na oge nkwụsị nke chọrọ akụrụngwa pụrụ iche dị ka oscilloscope. Ihe oscilloscope nwere ike igosipụta ụdị ebili mmiri eletrọnịkị nke mgbama na-achịkwa solenoid, na-enye ohere nha nha anya nke etiti oge. Ọ bụrụ na ịrị elu okpomọkụ dị oke elu, enwere ike ịhazigharị ihe dị ugbu a na okirikiri ọrụ ya.
Usoro ọrụ enwere ike ịhazigharị: N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, okirikiri ọrụ nke solenoid nwere ike ịgbanwe site na ogologo oge ọrụ. Iji gbakọọ okirikiri ọrụ, ịkwesịrị ịlele okirikiri ọrụ kwekọrọ na oge a kapịrị ọnụ nke na-ekpebi okirikiri ọrụ.

Nkeji 8: Nchikota:
N'ikpeazụ, usoro ọrụ solenoid bụ isi ihe dị mkpa nke na-emetụta arụmọrụ na ndụ nke solenoid. Ọ na-ekpebi nkezi ike magnetik, oge nzaghachi, na idobe izi ezi nke solenoid, nke dị mkpa maka nhazi nke ọma nke ngwa dị iche iche dị ka sistemụ ụgbọ ala, igwe mmepụta ihe na sekit. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-emetụtakwa ndụ nke solenoid ozugbo site na ikpo ọkụ, ihe eji arụ ọrụ na nrụgide eletrik. Ya mere, nlebara anya nke ọma na njikarịcha nke usoro ọrụ solenoid dị mkpa iji nweta ọrụ kachasị mma ma hụ na ndụ na ntụkwasị obi nke solenoid dị na ngwa dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara okirikiri ọrụ ọrụ, plskpọtụrụ anyịsite na email: info@drsoenoid.com