China 2024 Automation Industrial Market Trends and Market Outlook

2024-05-12

Za wolemba

Bambo Jiang Junfeng ndi mnzake wa Xihua Technology Consulting Service Center m'boma la Nanshan, Shenzhen, komanso wamkulu wakale wa kasamalidwe kazinthu zamakina opanga mafakitale ku Siemens. Bambo Jiang akhala ndi maudindo akuluakulu mu R&D ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira zinthu zamakampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga Honeywell ndi Nokia. Ali ndi chidziwitso ngati wamkulu wamkulu m'makampani oyambira pa intaneti ndipo amadziwa bwino misika yamagetsi yamafakitale komanso misika yapaintaneti yamakampani pamsika waku China. ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani, ndipo wakhala akutenga nawo gawo kwambiri pakupanga mwanzeru, makina opangira mafakitale, ndi mafakitale a Internet of Things kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. Kusanthula kotsatiraku kumangoyimira malingaliro aumwini a akatswiri. Dr. Solenoid sapereka ndemanga kapena kuvomereza, ndipo alibe udindo wowona, kufunikira kapena kukwanira kwa malingaliro omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi.

Industrial automation imakhala ndi njira zambiri, ndipo mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zake monga PLC, DCS, kutembenuka kwafupipafupi, ndi servo akukulirakulirabe, ndipo kukula kwake kwa msika ndi kwakukulu. Osewera achi China ndi akunja omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika waku China amasonkhana pamodzi, monga makampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi Nokia, Mitsubishi, Yaskawa, etc., komanso Huichuan, Lesai, Hechuan, etc. A Jiang Junfeng aunika momwe msika wa 2024 ukuyendera komanso mwayi wamtsogolo wa China pamsika wamagetsi opangira mafakitale, komanso momwe zitukuko zidzakhalire.

Q1. Kodi mayendedwe amsika onse mpaka 2024 ndi chiyani?

Bambo Jiang: Mu 2022, msika wa makina opanga makina aku China sikuli bwino kwambiri ndipo unali wathyathyathya. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a 2023 adutsa, ndipo palibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu zakuchira. Kuthamanga kwa msika kudakali kwakukulu kwambiri. Inemwini, ndine wosamala komanso wosamala za theka lachiwiri la chaka. Msika sudzawona kusintha kwakukulu ndipo kwenikweni zikhala pakutsika pang'ono. Choyamba, chiwerengero cha PMI sichikhoza kukwera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali masheya ambiri pamsika wonse wamakampani opanga makina. Otsatsa sali okonzeka kusungirako zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kumakhala kosamala. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa mafakitale - mafakitale okhudzana ndi polojekiti (monga mafakitale a mankhwala, migodi, magetsi, kayendetsedwe ka ma municipalities, ndi zina zotero) amakonda kwambiri ) amathandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za dziko ndipo akukula mofulumira. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika, njira zoperekera zinthu sizinasinthe kwambiri. Nthawi yoperekera zinthu wamba sizimakhudzidwa, koma pakhoza kukhala zinthu zina zomwe sizikhala zamtundu wanji zomwe nthawi yoperekera idzatalikitsidwa. Pankhani yamitengo yamitengo, makampani apakhomo ndi ankhanza pamitengo ndipo mitengo imatsika. Makampani apadziko lonse lapansi ngati Nokia ali ndi mitengo yayikulu mu PLC ndipo aziwongolera njira kuti mitengo ikhale yokhazikika. Zosungira zomwe zili m'manja mwa ogawa zili pamlingo wabwinobwino ndipo sipadzakhala kugulitsa kwakukulu.

Q2. Kodi zabwino ndi zoyipa za osewera osiyanasiyana panjanjiyi ndi ziti?

Bambo Jiang: Kutenga Chidziwitso ku China monga chitsanzo, malonda ake akuluakulu amagawidwa kukhala: mzere wamalonda wodzipangira okha, kuphatikizapo PLC, servo, kutembenuka kwafupipafupi, ndi zina zotero; mzere wamabizinesi a elevator wanzeru, kuphatikiza makina owongolera ma elevator, elevator Internet of Things, etc.; mzere wabizinesi wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kuphatikiza makina oyendetsa magetsi ndi makina opangira magetsi; komanso mizere ya bizinesi ya robot ya mafakitale (monga ma robot a SCARA, ma robot ophatikizana asanu ndi limodzi, ndi zina zotero), mizere yamalonda ya njanji, etc. Zogulitsa zazikulu za Inovance zidakali zodzipangira zokhazokha, zomwe PLC, servo ndi kutembenuka kwafupipafupi zakhala zikukula mofulumira m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, makamaka kutembenuka kwafupipafupi ndi servo, ndipo gawo lawo la msika lawonjezeka kwambiri.

Zatsopano zatenga njira zina zothandizira kulanda msika wonse, kuphatikizapo kupereka njira zambiri zophatikizira zonse, zothetsera makonda, zothetsera zapadera zamakampani, ndi zina zotero. Philosofi yake yopikisana ndiyo kutsata makasitomala akuluakulu ndikutengera njira yaumwini.

Makampani apadziko lonse omwe ali panjira yofanana ndi ya Innovance, monga Nokia, ndi makampani opanga makina opanga mafakitale. Amakhala ndi chilichonse kuchokera ku PLC kupita ku servo ndi kutembenuka pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza kutembenuka kwamagetsi otsika komanso okwera kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu amakampani nawonso amaphatikiza. M'munda wa PLC, Siemens ndi mpikisano mwamtheradi mosasamala kanthu kakang'ono, kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono, ndipo ntchito yake ndi kukhazikika kwake ndizoyamba.

Ku China, palinso makampani opanga makina monga Hechuan ndi Lesai. Zakale ndizofanana ndi Innovance, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kuwongolera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Zogulitsa zomalizazi ndi servo, kuphatikiza madalaivala a mota ndi prod control