Igice cya 1: Ingingo yingenzi isabwa kubikoresho byo gupima Solenoid
1.1 Ibisabwa bya rukuruzi
Kugirango utware neza urufunguzo rwa clavier, ibikoresho byo kugerageza clavier Solenoids ikeneye kubyara imbaraga za magneti zihagije. Imbaraga za magnetiki zihariye zisabwa biterwa nubwoko nigishushanyo cyurufunguzo. Muri rusange, imbaraga za rukuruzi zigomba kuba zishobora kubyara ibintu bihagije kugirango urufunguzo rwibanze rwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muburyo bwa clavier. Izi mbaraga mubisanzwe ziri murwego rwa mirongo kugeza kuri magana Gauss (G).
1.2 Ibisubizo byihuta
Kugerageza clavier deviceneeds kugirango igerageze buri rufunguzo vuba, bityo umuvuduko wo gusubiza wa solenoidis ni ngombwa. Nyuma yo kwakira ibimenyetso byikizamini, solenoid igomba kuba ishobora kubyara magnetiki ihagije mugihe gito cyane kugirango itware ibikorwa byingenzi. Igihe cyo gusubiza gisanzwe gisabwa kuba kurwego rwa milisegonda (ms). gukanda byihuse no kurekura urufunguzo birashobora kwiganwa neza, bityo ukamenya neza imikorere yimfunguzo za clavier, harimo ibipimo byayo nta gutinda.
1.3 Ibisabwa
Igikorwa cyukuri cya solenoidis ningirakamaro kubwukuri。Igikoresho cyo gupima clavier. Irakeneye kugenzura neza ubujyakuzimu nimbaraga zamakuru nyamukuru. Kurugero, mugihe ugerageza clavier zimwe zifite urwego rwinshi rwimikorere ya trigger, nkibikoresho bimwe byimikino yo gukinisha, urufunguzo rushobora kugira uburyo bubiri bwikurura: gukanda byoroheje na kanda cyane. Solenoid igomba kuba ishobora kwigana neza izo mbaraga zombi zitandukanye. Ukuri kurimo imyanya nyayo (kugenzura ibyimurwa byukuri byimashini nyamukuru) nimbaraga zukuri. Kwimura neza birashobora gusabwa kuba muri 0.1mm, kandi imbaraga zukuri zishobora kuba hafi ± 0.1N ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye byikizamini kugirango hamenyekane neza ibisubizo byikizamini.
1.4 Ibisabwa bihamye
Igikorwa cyigihe kirekire gihamye nikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kuri solenoidof ya mashini ya test ya clavier. Mugihe cyibizamini bikomeje, imikorere ya solenoidcannot ihindagurika cyane. Ibi bikubiyemo gushikama kwingufu za magnetique imbaraga, guhagarara kwumuvuduko wo gusubiza, no guhagarara neza kubikorwa. Kurugero, mugupima nini ya clavier yerekana umusaruro, solenoid irashobora gukenera gukora ubudahwema amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi. Muri iki gihe, niba imikorere ya electromagnet ihindagurika, nko guca intege imbaraga za magnetique cyangwa umuvuduko wo gusubiza buhoro, ibisubizo byikizamini bizaba bidahwitse, bigira ingaruka kumasuzuma ryubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
1.5 Ibisabwa biramba
Bitewe no gukenera gutwara kenshi ibikorwa byingenzi, solenoidmust ifite igihe kirekire. Imbere ya solenoid yimbere hamwe na plungermust irashobora kwihanganira guhinduranya amashanyarazi kenshi hamwe na stress ya mashini. Muri rusange, Igikoresho cyo gupima Mwandikisho solenoid igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira amamiriyoni yibikorwa, kandi muriki gikorwa, ntakibazo kizagira ingaruka kumikorere, nka solenoid coil gutwika no kwambara. Kurugero, gukoresha insinga zo mu rwego rwohejuru zikozwe mu gukora ibishishwa birashobora kunoza imyambarire yabo no guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi (nkibikoresho byoroshye bya magnetiki) bishobora kugabanya igihombo cya hystereze hamwe numunaniro wububiko.
Igice cya 2 :. Imiterere ya clavier tester solenoid
2.1 Igiceri cya Solenoid
- Ibikoresho by'insinga: Umugozi usanzwe ukoreshwa tomakethe solenoid coil. Hano hari urwego rwo gusiga irangi hanze yinsinga zometseho kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi hagati ya solenoid. Ibikoresho by'insinga zisanzwe zirimo umuringa, kubera ko umuringa ufite umuvuduko mwiza kandi ushobora kugabanya neza guhangana, bityo bikagabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe unyuze mumashanyarazi no kuzamura imikorere ya electromagnet.
- Guhindura igishushanyo: Umubare wimpinduka nurufunguzo rugira imbaraga za magnetique yumurima wa tubular solenoid kubikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho bya Solenoid. Kurenza uko bihinduka, niko imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga zibyara munsi yumuyaga umwe. Ariko, impinduka nyinshi nazo zizongera ubukana bwa coil, biganisha kubibazo byo gushyushya. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane gushushanya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro umubare wimpinduka ukurikije imbaraga za rukuruzi zisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Kurugero, kubikoresho byo kugerageza Mwandikisho Solenoidthat isaba imbaraga za magneti murwego rwo hejuru, umubare wimpinduka urashobora kuba hagati yijana nibihumbi.
- Imiterere ya Solenoid Coil: Igiceri cya solenoid muri rusange gikomeretsa kumurongo ubereye, kandi muburyo busanzwe ni silindrike. Iyi shusho ifasha kwibanda no gukwirakwiza umurongo wa magneti, kuburyo mugihe utwaye urufunguzo rwa clavier, umurima wa magneti urashobora gukora neza kubice bigize urufunguzo.
2.2
- Plungermaterial: plungeris igice cyingenzi cya solenoid, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru nukuzamura imbaraga za magneti. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bya magneti byoroshye nkamashanyarazi meza ya karubone nicyuma cya silicon. Umuyoboro mwinshi wa magnetiki wibikoresho byoroshye bya magnetiki birashobora korohereza umurima wa magneti kunyura mumurongo, bityo bikazamura imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga za electromagnet. Dufashe urupapuro rwicyuma cya silicon nkurugero, ni silikoni irimo ibishishwa byibyuma. Bitewe no kongeramo silikoni, igihombo cya hystereze hamwe na eddy igihombo cyibanze bigabanuka, kandi imikorere ya electromagnet iratera imbere.
- Plungershape: Imiterere yibyingenzi mubisanzwe ihura na colen soiloid, kandi ahanini ni tubular. Mu bishushanyo bimwe na bimwe, hari igice kigaragara kumpera imwe ya plunger, ikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa kwegera ibice bitwara urufunguzo rwa clavier, kugirango kugirango wohereze neza imbaraga za rukuruzi zumurima kurufunguzo no gutwara ibikorwa byingenzi.
2.3 Amazu
- Guhitamo ibikoresho: Inzu yibikoresho byo gupima clavier Solenoidmainly irinda igiceri cyimbere hamwe nicyuma, kandi irashobora no kugira uruhare runini rwo gukingira amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byuma nkibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Inzu ya Carbone ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irwanya ruswa, kandi irashobora guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye.
- Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo mbonera cyigikonoshwa kigomba kuzirikana uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Hano mubusanzwe hariho ibyobo cyangwa ibibanza kugirango byoroherezwe gukosora electromagnet kumwanya uhuye na testi ya clavier. Muri icyo gihe, igikonoshwa gishobora kuba cyarakozwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyangwa imyobo yo guhumeka kugirango byorohereze ubushyuhe butangwa na coil mugihe cyo gukora kugirango biveho kandi birinde kwangirika kwa electronique kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igice cya 3: Imikorere yibikoresho byo gupima clavier solenoid ishingiye cyane cyane ku ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi.
3.1.Ihame shingiro rya electromagnetic
Iyo umuyaga unyuze muri colenoid coil ya solenoid, ukurikije amategeko ya Ampere (nanone yitwa itegeko ryiburyo bwiburyo), hazakorwa umurima wa rukuruzi uzengurutse amashanyarazi. Niba igiceri cya solenoid gikomerekejwe hafi yicyuma, kubera ko icyuma ari ikintu cyoroshye cya magnetiki cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye cyane, imirongo yumurongo wa magneti izaba yibanze imbere no hafi yicyuma, bigatuma icyuma gikoreshwa na magneti. Muri iki gihe, icyuma cyuma kimeze nka rukuruzi ikomeye, itanga imbaraga za rukuruzi.
3.2. Kurugero, gufata icyitegererezo cyoroshye cya solenoid nkurugero, mugihe ikigezweho gitemba mumutwe umwe wa colenoid, ukurikije itegeko ryiburyo bwiburyo, fata coil hamwe nintoki enye werekeza mubyerekezo byumuyaga, kandi icyerekezo cyerekanwe nigikumwe ni pole y'amajyaruguru yumurima wa rukuruzi. Imbaraga zumurima wa magneti zijyanye nubunini bugezweho numubare wa coil uhinduka. Umubano urashobora gusobanurwa n amategeko ya Biot-Savart. Ku rugero runaka, uko bigenda bigezweho kandi bigahinduka, niko imbaraga za magneti ziba zikomeye.
3.3 Gutwara inzira yimfunguzo za clavier
3.3.1. Mugikoresho cyo gupima clavier, mugihe igikoresho cyo gupima clavier solenoid gishyizwemo ingufu, havamo umurima wa magneti, uzakurura ibice byicyuma cyurufunguzo rwa clavier (nka shitingi yurufunguzo cyangwa shrapnel yicyuma, nibindi). Kuri clavier ya mashini, urufunguzo rwibanze rusanzwe rurimo ibice byicyuma, kandi umurima wa magneti ukorwa na electromagnet uzakurura uruzitiro rwo kumanuka, bityo bigereranya ibikorwa byurufunguzo rukanda.
3.3.2. Dufashe urugero rusanzwe rwubururu rwimashini ya clavier nkurugero, imbaraga za magnetique yumurima zakozwe na electromagnet ikora kumurongo wicyuma cyubururu bwubururu, gutsinda imbaraga za elastique no guterana umurongo, bigatuma umurongo ugenda umanuka, ugatera umuzenguruko imbere ya clavier, kandi ugatanga ikimenyetso cyo gukanda urufunguzo. Iyo electromagnet ihagaritswe, umurima wa magneti urazimira, kandi urufunguzo rwibanze rugaruka kumwanya wambere wakozwe nimbaraga zabwo bwite (nkimbaraga za elastique yimpeshyi), bigana ibikorwa byo kurekura urufunguzo.
3.3.3 Kugenzura ibimenyetso no kugenzura inzira
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura muri clavier ya clavier igenzura ingufu-zumuriro nigihe cyo kuzimya amashanyarazi kugirango bigane uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa byingenzi, nkikanda rigufi, imashini ndende, nibindi. Mugushakisha niba clavier ishobora kubyara neza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi (binyuze mumuzunguruko wa clavier na interineti) munsi yibi bikorwa byigana, imikorere yurufunguzo rwa clavier irashobora kugeragezwa.
