Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu, twishimiye kubamenyesha inenge zimenyerewe gushiraho kashe mugihe cyo gutunganya umusaruro hamwe no gusesengura ibitera kandi bitanga ingamba zo gukumira.
1.1.
Igisubizo: Reba icyuho nigice kijyanye nayo hanyuma usane inenge ukurikije.
1.2. Kuringaniza ibice:
a. Mugihe cyo gusiba, ibice bifite imbaraga nini kandi zunamye kandi bikunda kurwara.
Uburyo bwo kunoza ni ugukoresha punch na plaque yo gukanda kugirango ukande cyane mugihe cyo gupfunyika kandi ugumane impande zikarishye, zishobora kugera kubisubizo byiza.
b. Iyo imiterere yikigice igoye, imbaraga zo gukata zizengurutse igice ntizingana, bityo imbaraga ziva kuri peripheri zigana hagati zibyara, bigatuma igice kijugunywa.
Igisubizo nukwongera imbaraga zo gukanda.
c. Iyo hari amavuta, umwuka, nibindi hagati yurupfu nigice, cyangwa hagati yibice, igice kizarigita, cyane cyane ibikoresho bito nibikoresho byoroshye birashoboka cyane.
Igisubizo phen Ikintu cyo kurwana gishobora kuvaho ukoresheje amavuta hamwe no gushiraho umwobo.
1.3. Iminkanyari:
a. Igishushanyo cyimbitse cyigice cya kashe ni ndende cyane, bikavamo impapuro zihuta cyane mugihe cyo kugaburira ibintu, bigakora iminkanyari.
b. Inguni ya R yo gupfa ni nini cyane mugihe cyo gushushanya igice cyashyizweho kashe, bikaviramo kutabasha gukanda ibikoresho mugihe cyo gushushanya, bikavamo ibintu byihuta cyane byimyenda yiminkanyari.
c. Urubavu rwo gukanda rw'igice cya kashe ntirwumvikana, imbavu zo gukanda ni nto cyane kandi imyanya ntabwo ari yo, idashobora kubuza neza ko urupapuro rutemba vuba, rukabyara iminkanyari.
d. Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana imiterere ntigisobanutse, bikaviramo kutabasha gukanda ibikoresho mugihe cyo gushushanya igice cyashyizweho kashe cyangwa inkingi yo gukanda ni nto cyane, bigatuma udashobora gukanda ibikoresho mugihe cyo gushushanya, bikavamo iminkanyari.
Igisubizo cyo gukuna ni ugukoresha igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukanda no gukoresha neza imbavu zishushanya.
1.4. Amakosa muburyo bwuzuye:
a. Uburinganire bwukuri bwo guca bugufi mubikorwa byububiko ntibujuje ubuziranenge, bivamo ubunini burenze igice.
b. Mugushiraho kashe, igice cyongeye kugaruka, bigatuma ubuso bwibikorwa byubutaha budahuza neza nigice, bigatera guhinduka mugihe cyo gutera kashe, bigira ingaruka kumiterere.
c. Igice gihagaze nabi, igishushanyo nticyumvikana, naho igice kigenda mugihe cyo gutera kashe. Hariho kandi inenge mubice byashushanyije, bikavamo imyanya idahwitse, bigira ingaruka kumiterere.
d. Bitewe no guhindura bidakwiye inzira yabanjirije cyangwa kwambara kwuzuye, ibice byinshi-bitunganijwe bidahindagurika, bitera impinduka zingana nyuma yo gukubita.
Igisubizo ： Kubwimpamvu zavuzwe haruguru zitera ibibazo byukuri, tugomba gufata ingamba zikenewe zo kugenzura, nkikimenyetso cyerekana kashe yerekana neza hamwe n’urwego rwo kwihanganira, kunoza imikorere y’inganda, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwishyura indishyi.
1.5. Gukomeretsa igitutu:
a. Hano hari imyanda hejuru yibikoresho. Reba niba hari imyanda hejuru yibikoresho mugihe cyo gutera kashe. Niba hari imyanda, sukura ukoresheje imbunda yo mu kirere n'imyenda.
b. Hano hari ibintu byamahanga hejuru yububiko. Koresha ibikoresho kugirango usukure ibintu byamahanga hejuru yububiko hanyuma uhitemo icyuho gikwiye cyo hasi ukurikije ubunini bwurupapuro.
c. Ibikoresho byabumbwe ni magnetique. Hindura uburyo bwo gutunganya, hanyuma utunganyirize hanze kugeza imbere imbere n'umurongo kumurongo mugihe ukubita igihangano. Kata impande (gabanya impande) ubanze hanyuma ukubite inshundura. Ikimenyetso kidasanzwe gishobora guhindurwa, gishobora guterwa numuvuduko ukabije.Isoko mubibumbano igomba gusimburwa.
d. Amavuta ya kashe ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa. Simbuza amavuta yo gutunganya kashe hanyuma uhitemo amavuta adasanzwe arimo kashe arimo sulfide yongerera ingufu.
1.6. Igishushanyo: Impamvu nyamukuru yo gushushanya igice ni inkovu zikarishye kumurongo cyangwa umukungugu wicyuma ugwa mubibumbano.Igipimo cyo gukumira ni ugusiga ibimenyetso ku ifu no guhanagura umukungugu w'icyuma.
1.7. Ibice byo hasi: Impamvu nyamukuru yo gutobora ibice byibice ni plastike yibikoresho cyangwa gukanda cyane kumpeta yambaye ubusa.Igipimo cyo gukumira ni ugusimbuza ibikoresho na plastike nziza cyangwa kurekura igikoresho cyambaye ubusa.
1.8. Urukuta rw'uruhande: Impamvu nyamukuru itera urukuta rw'uruhande rw'uruhande rw'igice ni uko ubunini bw'ibikoresho budahagije (niba ari buto, umubyimba wemerewe kuba muto) cyangwa eccentricité iyo hashyizweho ibishushanyo byo hejuru no hepfo. Ikinyuranyo kuruhande rumwe nini kandi icyuho kurundi ruhande ni gito. Igipimo cyo gukumira ni ugusimbuza ibikoresho ako kanya hanyuma ugahindura ibumba.
1.9 Kwambara ibikoresho:
Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara kashe ya kashe ni kwambara ibikoresho. Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugikorwa cya kashe birambara kandi bigahinduka bike, bikavamo kashe mbi. Ibi birashobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo kubungabunga bidakwiye, guhitamo ibikoresho nabi, no gukoresha cyane.
1.10 Guhitamo Ibikoresho:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bidakwiye kandi nikibazo gisanzwe cyo gutera kashe. Niba ibikoresho bitari byiza cyangwa bidafite ireme bikoreshwa mumurimo runaka wo gushiraho kashe, birashobora gutuma habaho kashe mbi, kwambara ibikoresho, nibindi bibazo.
