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China 2024 Automation Industrial Market Trends uye Market Outlook
2024-05-12
Nezvemunyori
VaJiang Junfeng ishamwari yeXihua Technology Consulting Service Center muNanshan District, Shenzhen, uye aimbove mukuru wezvekutarisira zvigadzirwa zvefekitori otomatiki paSiemens. VaJiang vakabata zvakatevedzana zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro muR&D uye madhipatimendi ekutarisira zvigadzirwa emakambani ane mukurumbira pasi rose anoita seHoneywell neSiemens. Ane ruzivo semukuru mumakambani ekutanga maindasitiri eInternet uye anoziva maindasitiri otomatiki uye maindasitiri eInternet misika mumusika weChina. uye mafambiro eindastiri, uye yanga ichibatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvine hungwaru, maindasitiri otomatiki, uye Internet yeZvinhu maindasitiri kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri. Ongororo inotevera inongomiririra maonero emunhu enyanzvi. Dr. Solenoid haatauri kana kutsigira, uye haasi iye ane mhosva yehuchokwadi, kukosha kana kukwana kwemafungiro anobatanidzwa munyaya yacho.
Maindasitiri otomatiki ane kuvharika kwakakura, uye maindasitiri ekushandisa ezvigadzirwa zvayo sePLC, DCS, frequency conversion, uye servo ari kuramba achiwedzera, uye saizi yayo yemusika yakakura. Vatambi vechiChinese nevekunze vari kutora chikamu mumusika weChina vanoungana pamwe chete, semakambani anozivikanwa epasi rose Siemens, Mitsubishi, Yaskawa, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete nevekumba Huichuan, Lesai, Hechuan, nezvimwewo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi aripo, indasitiri yeindasitiri otomatiki ichashanduka sei? VaJiang Junfeng vakaongorora mashandiro emusika we2024 nemikana yeramangwana yeChina pamusika weindasitiri otomatiki, pamwe nemaitiro ebudiriro mune ramangwana.
Q1. Ndeipi kutungamira kwekuita kwemusika wese kusvika 2024?
Mr. Jiang: Muna 2022, kuita kwemusika kweChina maindasitiri otomatiki hakuna kunaka uye kwaive kwakadzikama. Zvikamu zviviri zvegore ra2023 zvapfuura, uye hapana zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekupora. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemusika kuchiri kwakanyanya. Ini pachangu, ndinochengetedza uye ndinongwarira nezvehafu yechipiri yegore. Musika hauzoona shanduko huru uye ichave iri mukudzikira zvishoma. Kutanga, iyo PMI index haigone kukwira. Uye zvakare, kune akati wandei masheya mumusika wese weindasitiri otomatiki. Vashambadziri havadi zvakanyanya kurongedza pamusoro peiyo dhizaini dhizaini, uye kudiwa kwemusika kune kungwarira. Zvakadaro, pane misiyano mukati meindasitiri - maindasitiri ane mapurojekiti (akadai seindasitiri yemakemikari, migodhi, magetsi emagetsi, manejimendi ekanzuru, zvichingodaro) kazhinji anoda) anotsigirwa nemitemo yenyika uye anokura nekukurumidza. Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro, kutenderera kwechigadzirwa hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya. Iyo nguva yekugovera yezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese haina kukanganiswa, asi panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvisiri-yakajairwa niche zvigadzirwa izvo nguva yekupa ichawedzerwa. Panyaya yehurongwa hwemitengo, makambani epamba ane hukasha mumitengo uye mitengo inodonha. Makambani epasi rese akaita seSiemens ane mutengo wekutonga muPLC uye achadzora machaneti kuchengetedza mutengo kugadzikana. Zvitoro zviri mumaoko evagovera zviri padanho rakajairwa uye hapazovi nekutengesa kukuru.
Q2. Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira kwevatambi vakasiyana pane iyi track?
Mr. Jiang: Kutora Innovance muChina semuenzaniso, mabhizimisi ayo makuru akakamurwa kuva: general automation business line, kusanganisira PLC, servo, frequency conversion, nezvimwewo; smart elevator bhizinesi mutsara, kusanganisira elevator control system, elevator Internet yezvinhu, nezvimwe; mutsara wemagetsi emotokari yemagetsi, kusanganisira magetsi ekufambisa masisitimu uye masisitimu ekupa magetsi; pamwe chete nemitsara yemabhizimisi emabhizimisi emabhizimisi (zvakadai semarobhoti eSCRA, mabhobhoti matanhatu-akabatana, nezvimwewo), njanji yebhizimisi yekufambisa njanji, etc. Zvigadzirwa zveInovance zvichiri kungoita automation, pakati peiyo PLC, servo uye frequency kutendeuka kwakakura nokukurumidza mumakore maviri apfuura, kunyanya kutendeuka kwefrequency uye servo, uye mugove wavo wemusika wakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Inovance yakatora mamwe matanho ekubatsira kutora misika yose, kusanganisira kupa akawanda-musanganiswa akazara mhinduro, customized solutions, industry-specific special solutions, etc. Uzivi hwayo hwekukwikwidzana ndehwokunongedza vatengi vanokosha uye kutora nzira yega.
Makambani epasi rese ari munzira imwe chete seInovance, senge Nokia, ane huwandu hwakakwana hwemaindasitiri otomatiki makambani. Ivo vanobatikana mune zvese kubva kuPLC kuenda kune servo uye frequency kutendeuka, kusanganisira yakaderera-voltage uye yakakwira-voltage frequency kutendeuka, uye marongero eindasitiri software ane zvakawanda. Mumunda wePLC, Nokia inokwikwidza zvachose zvisinei nediki, yepakati kana yakakura saizi, uye kuita kwayo kwechigadzirwa uye kugadzikana zvakare chinzvimbo chekutanga.
KuChina, kunewo makambani ekugadzira zvinhu akadai seHechuan neLesai. Iyo yekutanga yakafanana neInovance, yakatarisana neindasitiri otomatiki kutonga uye kutyaira. Zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvekupedzisira servo, kusanganisira vatyairi vemota uye control prod