Izici ezibalulekile zokugxiviza kwensimbi izingxenye zokukhiya i-Solenoid:

1.1 Izidingo zokunemba okuphezulu okuphezulu: ukunemba kwe-dimensional kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ngebhawodi, ibhande lokukhiya nezinye izesekeli zokukhiya kwe-Solenoid, ubukhulu obungathobeli buzothinta ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesikhiya.

1.2 Amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo afanelekile: amandla anele emishini ayadingeka. Isibonelo, izesekeli zegobolondo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nomthelela othile wamandla angaphandle, futhi izinto zomgogodla wensimbi nezinye izingxenye kufanele zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ziguge ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-Solenoid.

1.3 Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: Ngenxa yokuthi izingidi ze-Solenoid zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, izesekeli zezitembu zensimbi kufanele zimelane nokugqwala, njengokungagqwali nokulimaza ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

1.4 I-conductivity enhle (ezinye izesekeli): Ezisekelini ezihlobene nezindlela ze-Solenoid, ezifana namathambo ekhoyili, ukuqhutshwa kahle kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokukhanyisa amandla ka-1.5 we-Solenoid lock.

1.5 Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhiqiza: Ukugxiviza kwensimbi kuyindlela yokucubungula ephumelelayo. Ngokugxiviza isikhunta, izingxenye ze-Solenoid zokukhiya izigxivizo zensimbi zesicaciso esifanayo zingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane, ezifanele imikhiqizo efana nezikhiya ze-Solenoid ezinesidingo esithile se-batch.

1.6 Amandla amahle: Inqubo yokugxiviza izobangela ukuqiniswa kwe-deformation ebandayo yezinto zensimbi, okuzokwenza ngcono amandla nokuqina kwezingxenye zensimbi zokugxiviza. Izingxenye zokugxiviza njengegobolondo lesikhiya se-Solenoid zinekhono elingcono lokulwa nokuguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.

1.7 Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa: Lapho kukhiqizwa ngobuningi, izingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuphinda zisetshenziswe izibungu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo, okwenza futhi izingidi ze-Solenoid zikwazi ukuncintisana namanani emakethe.

 Izici ezibalulekile zokugxiviza kwensimbi izingxenye zokukhiya i-Solenoid:

1.1 Izidingo zokunemba okuphezulu okuphezulu: ukunemba kwe-dimensional kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ngebhawodi, ibhande lokukhiya nezinye izesekeli zokukhiya kwe-Solenoid, ubukhulu obungathobeli buzothinta ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesikhiya.

1.2 Amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo afanelekile: amandla anele emishini ayadingeka. Isibonelo, izesekeli zegobolondo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nomthelela othile wamandla angaphandle, futhi izinto zomgogodla wensimbi nezinye izingxenye kufanele zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ziguge ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-Solenoid.

1.3 Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: Ngenxa yokuthi izingidi ze-Solenoid zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, izesekeli zezitembu zensimbi kufanele zimelane nokugqwala, njengokungagqwali nokulimaza ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

1.4 I-conductivity enhle (ezinye izesekeli): Ezisekelini ezihlobene nezindlela ze-Solenoid, ezifana namathambo ekhoyili, ukuqhutshwa kahle kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokukhanyisa amandla ka-1.5 we-Solenoid lock.

1.5 Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhiqiza: Ukugxiviza kwensimbi kuyindlela yokucubungula ephumelelayo. Ngokugxiviza isikhunta, izingxenye ze-Solenoid zokukhiya izigxivizo zensimbi zesicaciso esifanayo zingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane, ezifanele imikhiqizo efana nezikhiya ze-Solenoid ezinesidingo esithile se-batch.

1.6 Amandla amahle: Inqubo yokugxiviza izobangela ukuqiniswa kwe-deformation ebandayo yezinto zensimbi, okuzokwenza ngcono amandla nokuqina kwezingxenye zensimbi zokugxiviza. Izingxenye zokugxiviza njengegobolondo lesikhiya se-Solenoid zinekhono elingcono lokulwa nokuguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.

1.7 Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa: Lapho kukhiqizwa ngobuningi, izingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuphinda zisetshenziswe izibungu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo, okwenza futhi izingidi ze-Solenoid zikwazi ukuncintisana namanani emakethe.

 Isici sokugxiviza kwensimbi izingxenye zokukhiya i-Solenoid:

1.1 Izidingo zokunemba okuphezulu: ukunemba okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, ibhawudi, ibhande lokukhiya nezinye izesekeli zokukhiya kwe-Solenoid, ubukhulu obungathobeliyo buzothinta ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesikhiya.

1.2 Amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo afanelekile: amandla anele emishini ayadingeka. Isibonelo, izesekeli zegobolondo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nomthelela othile wamandla angaphandle, futhi izinto zomgogodla wensimbi nezinye izingxenye kufanele zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ziguge ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-Solenoid.

1.3 Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: Ngenxa yokuthi izingidi ze-Solenoid zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, izesekeli zezitembu zensimbi kufanele zimelane nokugqwala, njengokungagqwali nokulimaza ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

1.4 I-conductivity enhle (ezinye izesekeli): Ezisekelini ezihlobene nezindlela ze-Solenoid, ezifana namathambo ekhoyili, ukuqhutshwa kahle kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokukhanyisa amandla ka-1.5 we-Solenoid lock.

1.5 Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhiqiza: Ukugxiviza kwensimbi kuyindlela yokucubungula ephumelelayo. Ngokugxiviza isikhunta, izingxenye ze-Solenoid zokukhiya izigxivizo zensimbi zesicaciso esifanayo zingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane, ezifanele imikhiqizo efana nezikhiya ze-Solenoid ezinesidingo esithile se-batch.

1.6 Amandla amahle: Inqubo yokugxiviza izobangela ukuqiniswa kwe-deformation ebandayo yezinto zensimbi, okuzokwenza ngcono amandla nokuqina kwezingxenye zensimbi zokugxiviza. Izingxenye zokugxiviza njengegobolondo lesikhiya se-Solenoid zinekhono elingcono lokulwa nokuguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.

1.7 Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa: Lapho kukhiqizwa ngobuningi, izingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuphinda zisetshenziswe izibungu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo, okwenza futhi izingidi ze-Solenoid zikwazi ukuncintisana namanani emakethe.

Isici sokugxiviza kwensimbi izingxenye zokukhiya i-Solenoid:

1.1 Izidingo zokunemba okuphezulu: ukunemba okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, ibhawudi, ibhande lokukhiya nezinye izesekeli zokukhiya kwe-Solenoid, ubukhulu obungathobeliyo buzothinta ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesikhiya.

1.2 Amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo afanelekile: amandla anele emishini ayadingeka. Isibonelo, izesekeli zegobolondo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nomthelela othile wamandla angaphandle, futhi izinto zomgogodla wensimbi nezinye izingxenye kufanele zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ziguge ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-Solenoid.

1.3 Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: Ngenxa yokuthi izingidi ze-Solenoid zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, izesekeli zezitembu zensimbi kufanele zimelane nokugqwala, njengokungagqwali nokulimaza ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

1.4 I-conductivity enhle (ezinye izesekeli): Ezisekelini ezihlobene nezindlela ze-Solenoid, ezifana namathambo ekhoyili, ukuqhutshwa kahle kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokukhanyisa amandla ka-1.5 we-Solenoid lock.

1.5 Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhiqiza: Ukugxiviza kwensimbi kuyindlela yokucubungula ephumelelayo. Ngokugxiviza isikhunta, izingxenye ze-Solenoid zokukhiya izigxivizo zensimbi zesicaciso esifanayo zingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane, ezifanele imikhiqizo efana nezikhiya ze-Solenoid ezinesidingo esithile se-batch.

1.6 Amandla amahle: Inqubo yokugxiviza izobangela ukuqiniswa kwe-deformation ebandayo yezinto zensimbi, okuzokwenza ngcono amandla nokuqina kwezingxenye zensimbi zokugxiviza. Izingxenye zokugxiviza njengegobolondo lesikhiya se-Solenoid zinekhono elingcono lokulwa nokuguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.

1.7 Izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa: Lapho kukhiqizwa ngobuningi, izingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuphinda zisetshenziswe izibungu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo, okwenza futhi izingidi ze-Solenoid zikwazi ukuncintisana namanani emakethe.

 Okuyisisekeloizimfuneko zobukhulu bokunembayemoto yezimoto ingxenye yokunyathela

• I-flatness: Ingxenye yendiza kufanele ibe isicaba, futhi ukubekezelelana kwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama. Isibonelo, izidingo zokucaba zezingxenye zesembozo somzimba ziphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizothinta ukubukeka flatness ngemva komhlangano.
• Ukuhlukahluka: Kwezinye izingxenye zokugxiviza ezinezidingo zokufaka eziqondile, njengezinsika zezicabha, imishayo yobude befreyimu, njll., ukubekezelelana kokuma kufanele kube phakathi kwebanga elicacisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuzinza ngemva kokufakwa.
• I-Contour: Usayizi wekhonta yangaphandle kanye nokuma kwezingxenye zokugxiviza kufanele kuhambisane nemidwebo yokuklama, futhi ukubekezelelana kwekhonta kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, ukubekezelelana kwe-contour yendawo yokugoqa yeminyango emine kanye nesembozo ezimbili kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.

Izidingo zempahla nezokunamathela

Izinto ezidingekayo zengxenye yesitembu sezimoto

• Umzimba wezimotoizingxenye zokumboza: njengeminyango, othafa, izivalo zesiqu, uphahla, njll., inosayizi abakhulu nobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yendawo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
• Izingxenye zohlaka kanye ne-chassis:okuhlanganisa imishayo, ama-subframe, izingalo ezimisiwe, imishayo ye-torsion, njll. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, ngakho-ke amandla nokuqina kwezinto ezidingekayo kufanele kube phezulu.
• Izingxenye zenjini:njengama-cylinder blocks, amakhanda ama-cylinder, ama-piston, izinduku zokuxhuma, njll., anezindawo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi adinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nomthelela wesivinini esikhulu, futhi anezidingo eziphezulu zokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto.
• Izingxenye zangaphakathi nezisekeli: njengamafreyimu ezihlalo, abakaki bephaneli yezinsimbi, izindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni, amabhande, njll., lezi zingxenye zokugxiviza ngokuvamile zinezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi nokunethezeka kokubukeka, futhi zidinga ukuba nokuphathwa kahle kwendawo nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa.

Izici

• Ukunemba okuphezulu kobukhulu: Ngokucutshungulwa kwesitembu se-die, ubukhulu bezingxenye zokugxiviza eqoqweni elifanayo bungaqinisekiswa ukuthi bufana futhi buhambisana, nokushintshashintsha okuhle, kanye nezidingo zomhlangano ojwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kungahlangatshezwana nazo ngaphandle kokunye machining.Ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo enhle: Ingaphezulu lezinto azilinyazwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokugxiviza, futhi ukubukeka kushelela futhi kunhle, izimo ze-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating elula, ehlinzeka indawo yokwelashwa efanelekile, i-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating.

 Izidingo Zokulawula Ubukhulu:

Ubukhulu nokunemba komumo: Ukuchezuka kohlangothi kwezitembu zehadiwe yemoto kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga eliqinile lokubekezelela, futhi umumo kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okunembile nezinye izingxenye kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yayo yonke imoto.

• Ikhwalithi engaphezulu: Indawo kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi isicaba, ngaphandle kwama-burrs, imihuzuko, imifantu nokunye ukonakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokwelapha ongaphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka, kuyilapho kugwema ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
• Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, okokusebenza kufanele kube nezakhiwo ezihambisanayo zomshini, njengamandla, ukuqina, ukuqina, umkhawulo wokukhathala, njll., kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokushisela.
• Ukuthembeka nokuqina: Izitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zimelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo zemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yesevisi yemoto, ngakho-ke zidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina futhi zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside.
• Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha: Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinto zokwakha zezitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zigaywe kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kufanele kwehliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu: Imigqa yokukhiqiza isitembu ngokuvamile isebenzisa okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automated, efana ne-multi-station progressive dies, njll., engaqedela izinqubo eziningi zokugxiviza emshinini owodwa, ngesivinini sokukhiqiza esisheshayo futhi ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane.

• Isisindo esilula namandla aphezulu: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi, izingxenye ezikhiqizwa ngokugxiviza zinesisindo esincane futhi zinokuqina okuhle, futhi ngemva kokuba impahla yeshidi ikhubazekile ngokwepulasitiki, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siyathuthukiswa, ukuze amandla ezingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi athuthuke.

Izidingo zokubukeka

• Awekho amaphutha asobala: Indawo engaphezulu kufanele ingabi nasici esisobala njengokuklwebheka, imihuzuko, imigodi, ama-convex hulls, imifantu, imibimbi, ama-ripples, njll. Lezi zinkinga zizothinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwemoto.
• Sula imiphetho: Ezingxenyeni zokunyathela ezinemiphetho yokuhlobisa noma imiphetho, njengeminyango, ama-hoods, njll., imiphetho iyadingeka ukuba icace, ibushelelezi, i-symmetrical futhi iguqule ngokulinganayo, futhi imiphetho kufanele ifaniswe, futhi ukungalingani akuvunyelwe.
• Ubulukhuni bobuso: Idinga ukulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Ngokuvamile, igcinwa okungenani ngezinyathelo ezifana nekhwalithi yeshidi, inqubo yokukhiqiza isitembu kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokucwebezela kwendawo2.

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo

• Awekho amabala kawoyela: Akufanele kube khona amabala kawoyela, amafutha kanye namanye amabala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukunamathela kwezinqubo ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kwendawo, njengokudweba kanye ne-electroplating.
• Akukho ukungcola: Akufanele kube khona uthuli, amafayili ensimbi, i-welding slag nokunye ukungcola ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungcola kungase kwehla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kubangele ukuguga kwengxenye noma kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwamanye amasistimu.
• Akukho ukugqwala: Akufanele kube nokugqwala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye ezivezwe endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside, njengezingxenye ze-chassis, izingxenye ezimbozayo zomzimba, njll. Ukugqwala kuzonciphisa amandla nempilo yesevisi yezingxenye.

      Izidingo zobukhuluokwengxenye yokunyathela ngezimoto

• I-flatness: Ingxenye yendiza kufanele ibe isicaba, futhi ukubekezelelana kwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama. Isibonelo, izidingo zokucaba zezingxenye zesembozo somzimba ziphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizothinta ukubukeka flatness ngemva komhlangano.
• Ukuhlukahluka: Kwezinye izingxenye zokugxiviza ezinezidingo zokufaka eziqondile, njengezinsika zezicabha, imishayo yobude befreyimu, njll., ukubekezelelana kokuma kufanele kube phakathi kwebanga elicacisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuzinza ngemva kokufakwa.
• I-Contour: Usayizi wekhonta yangaphandle kanye nokuma kwezingxenye zokugxiviza kufanele kuhambisane nemidwebo yokuklama, futhi ukubekezelelana kwekhonta kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, ukubekezelelana kwe-contour yendawo yokugoqa yeminyango emine kanye nesembozo ezimbili kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.

Izinto ezidingekayo zengxenye yesitembu sezimoto

• Umzimba wezimotoizingxenye zokumboza: njengeminyango, othafa, izivalo zesiqu, uphahla, njll., inosayizi abakhulu nobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yendawo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
• Izingxenye zohlaka kanye ne-chassis:okuhlanganisa imishayo, ama-subframe, izingalo ezimisiwe, imishayo ye-torsion, njll. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, ngakho-ke amandla nokuqina kwezinto ezidingekayo kufanele kube phezulu.
• Izingxenye zenjini:njengama-cylinder blocks, amakhanda ama-cylinder, ama-piston, izinduku zokuxhuma, njll., anezindawo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi adinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nomthelela wesivinini esikhulu, futhi anezidingo eziphezulu zokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto.
• Izingxenye zangaphakathi nezisekeli: njengamafreyimu ezihlalo, abakaki bephaneli yezinsimbi, izindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni, amabhande, njll., lezi zingxenye zokugxiviza ngokuvamile zinezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi nokunethezeka kokubukeka, futhi zidinga ukuba nokuphathwa kahle kwendawo nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa.

Izici

• Ukunemba okuphezulu kobukhulu: Ngokucutshungulwa kwesitembu se-die, ubukhulu bezingxenye zokugxiviza eqoqweni elifanayo bungaqinisekiswa ukuthi bufana futhi buhambisana, nokushintshashintsha okuhle, kanye nezidingo zomhlangano ojwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kungahlangatshezwana nazo ngaphandle kokunye machining.Ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo enhle: Ingaphezulu lezinto azilinyazwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokugxiviza, futhi ukubukeka kushelela futhi kunhle, izimo ze-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating elula, ehlinzeka indawo yokwelashwa efanelekile, i-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating.

 Izidingo Zokulawula Ubukhulu:

Ubukhulu nokunemba komumo: Ukuchezuka kohlangothi kwezitembu zehadiwe yemoto kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga eliqinile lokubekezelela, futhi umumo kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okunembile nezinye izingxenye kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yayo yonke imoto.

• Ikhwalithi engaphezulu: Indawo kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi isicaba, ngaphandle kwama-burrs, imihuzuko, imifantu nokunye ukonakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokwelapha ongaphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka, kuyilapho kugwema ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
• Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, okokusebenza kufanele kube nezakhiwo ezihambisanayo zomshini, njengamandla, ukuqina, ukuqina, umkhawulo wokukhathala, njll., kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokushisela.
• Ukuthembeka nokuqina: Izitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zimelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo zemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yesevisi yemoto, ngakho-ke zidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina futhi zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside.
• Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha: Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinto zokwakha zezitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zigaywe kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kufanele kwehliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu: Imigqa yokukhiqiza isitembu ngokuvamile isebenzisa okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automated, efana ne-multi-station progressive dies, njll., engaqedela izinqubo eziningi zokugxiviza emshinini owodwa, ngesivinini sokukhiqiza esisheshayo futhi ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane.

• Isisindo esilula namandla aphezulu: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi, izingxenye ezikhiqizwa ngokugxiviza zinesisindo esincane futhi zinokuqina okuhle, futhi ngemva kokuba impahla yeshidi ikhubazekile ngokwepulasitiki, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siyathuthukiswa, ukuze amandla ezingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi athuthuke.

Izidingo zokubukeka

• Awekho amaphutha asobala: Indawo engaphezulu kufanele ingabi nasici esisobala njengokuklwebheka, imihuzuko, imigodi, ama-convex hulls, imifantu, imibimbi, ama-ripples, njll. Lezi zinkinga zizothinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwemoto.
• Sula imiphetho: Ezingxenyeni zokunyathela ezinemiphetho yokuhlobisa noma imiphetho, njengeminyango, ama-hoods, njll., imiphetho iyadingeka ukuba icace, ibushelelezi, i-symmetrical futhi iguqule ngokulinganayo, futhi imiphetho kufanele ifaniswe, futhi ukungalingani akuvunyelwe.
• Ubulukhuni bobuso: Idinga ukulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Ngokuvamile, igcinwa okungenani ngezinyathelo ezifana nekhwalithi yeshidi, inqubo yokukhiqiza isitembu kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokucwebezela kwendawo2.

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo

• Awekho amabala kawoyela: Akufanele kube khona amabala kawoyela, amafutha kanye namanye amabala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukunamathela kwezinqubo ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kwendawo, njengokudweba kanye ne-electroplating.
• Akukho ukungcola: Akufanele kube khona uthuli, amafayili ensimbi, i-welding slag nokunye ukungcola ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungcola kungase kwehla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kubangele ukuguga kwengxenye noma kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwamanye amasistimu.
• Akukho ukugqwala: Akufanele kube nokugqwala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye ezivezwe endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside, njengezingxenye ze-chassis, izingxenye ezimbozayo zomzimba, njll. Ukugqwala kuzonciphisa amandla nempilo yesevisi yezingxenye.

 OkuyisisekeloIzidingo zobukhulungoba yezimoto Metal isitembu ingxenye

• I-flatness: Ingxenye yendiza kufanele ibe isicaba, futhi ukubekezelelana kwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama.
• Ukuguquguquka: Kwezinye izingxenye zokugxiviza ezinezidingo zokufaka eziqondile, njengezinsika zeminyango, imishayo yohlaka longitudinal, njll.,
• I-Contour: Usayizi wekhonta yangaphandle kanye nokuma kwezingxenye zokugxiviza kufanele kuhambisane nemidwebo yokuklama, futhi ukubekezelelana kwekhonta kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, ukubekezelelana kwe-contour yendawo yokugoqa yeminyango emine kanye nesembozo ezimbili kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.

Izinto ezidingekayo zengxenye yesitembu sezimoto

• Umzimba wezimotoizingxenye zokumboza: njengeminyango, othafa, izivalo zesiqu, uphahla, njll., inosayizi abakhulu nobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yendawo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
• Izingxenye zohlaka kanye ne-chassis:okuhlanganisa imishayo, ama-subframe, izingalo ezimisiwe, imishayo ye-torsion, njll. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, ngakho-ke amandla nokuqina kwezinto ezidingekayo kufanele kube phezulu.
• Izingxenye zenjini:njengama-cylinder blocks, amakhanda ama-cylinder, ama-piston, izinduku zokuxhuma, njll., anezindawo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi adinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nomthelela wesivinini esikhulu, futhi anezidingo eziphezulu zokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto.
• Izingxenye zangaphakathi nezisekeli: njengamafreyimu ezihlalo, abakaki bephaneli yezinsimbi, izindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni, amabhande, njll., lezi zingxenye zokugxiviza ngokuvamile zinezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi nokunethezeka kokubukeka, futhi zidinga ukuba nokuphathwa kahle kwendawo nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa.

Izici

• Ukunemba okuphezulu kobukhulu: Ngokucutshungulwa kwesitembu se-die, ubukhulu bezingxenye zokugxiviza eqoqweni elifanayo bungaqinisekiswa ukuthi bufana futhi buhambisana, nokushintshashintsha okuhle, kanye nezidingo zomhlangano ojwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kungahlangatshezwana nazo ngaphandle kokunye machining.Ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo enhle: Ingaphezulu lezinto azilinyazwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokugxiviza, futhi ukubukeka kushelela futhi kunhle, izimo ze-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating elula, ehlinzeka indawo yokwelashwa efanelekile, i-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating.

 Izidingo Zokulawula Ubukhulu:

Ubukhulu nokunemba komumo: Ukuchezuka kohlangothi kwezitembu zehadiwe yemoto kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga eliqinile lokubekezelela, futhi umumo kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okunembile nezinye izingxenye kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yayo yonke imoto.

• Ikhwalithi engaphezulu: Indawo kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi isicaba, ngaphandle kwama-burrs, imihuzuko, imifantu nokunye ukonakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokwelapha ongaphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka, kuyilapho kugwema ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
• Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, okokusebenza kufanele kube nezakhiwo ezihambisanayo zomshini, njengamandla, ukuqina, ukuqina, umkhawulo wokukhathala, njll., kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokushisela.
• Ukuthembeka nokuqina: Izitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zimelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo zemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yesevisi yemoto, ngakho-ke zidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina futhi zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside.
• Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha: Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinto zokwakha zezitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zigaywe kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kufanele kwehliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu: Imigqa yokukhiqiza isitembu ngokuvamile isebenzisa okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automated, efana ne-multi-station progressive dies, njll., engaqedela izinqubo eziningi zokugxiviza emshinini owodwa, ngesivinini sokukhiqiza esisheshayo futhi ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Isisindo esilula namandla aphezulu: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi, izingxenye ezikhiqizwa ngokugxiviza zinesisindo esincane futhi zinokuqina okuhle, futhi ngemva kokuba impahla yeshidi ikhubazekile ngokwepulasitiki, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siyathuthukiswa, ukuze amandla ezingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi athuthuke.

Izidingo zokubukeka

• Awekho amaphutha asobala: Indawo engaphezulu kufanele ingabi nasici esisobala njengokuklwebheka, imihuzuko, imigodi, ama-convex hulls, imifantu, imibimbi, ama-ripples, njll. Lezi zinkinga zizothinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwemoto.
• Sula imiphetho: Ezingxenyeni zokunyathela ezinemiphetho yokuhlobisa noma imiphetho, njengeminyango, ama-hoods, njll., imiphetho iyadingeka ukuba icace, ibushelelezi, i-symmetrical futhi iguqule ngokulinganayo, futhi imiphetho kufanele ifaniswe, futhi ukungalingani akuvunyelwe.
• Ubulukhuni bobuso: Idinga ukulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Ngokuvamile, igcinwa okungenani ngezinyathelo ezifana nekhwalithi yeshidi, inqubo yokukhiqiza isitembu kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokucwebezela kwendawo2.

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo

• Awekho amabala kawoyela: Akufanele kube khona amabala kawoyela, amafutha kanye namanye amabala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukunamathela kwezinqubo ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kwendawo, njengokudweba kanye ne-electroplating.
• Akukho ukungcola: Akufanele kube khona uthuli, amafayili ensimbi, i-welding slag nokunye ukungcola ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungcola kungase kwehla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kubangele ukuguga kwengxenye noma kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwamanye amasistimu.
• Akukho ukugqwala: Akufanele kube nokugqwala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye ezivezwe endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside, njengezingxenye ze-chassis, izingxenye ezimbozayo zomzimba, njll. Ukugqwala kuzonciphisa amandla nempilo yesevisi yezingxenye.

 OkuyisisekeloIzidingo zokunemba kobukhuluokwengxenye yokunyathela ngezimoto

• I-flatness: Ingxenye yendiza kufanele ibe isicaba, futhi ukubekezelelana kwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama. Isibonelo, izidingo zokucaba zezingxenye zesembozo somzimba ziphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizothinta ukubukeka flatness ngemva komhlangano.
• Ukuhlukahluka: Kwezinye izingxenye zokugxiviza ezinezidingo zokufaka eziqondile, njengezinsika zezicabha, imishayo yobude befreyimu, njll., ukubekezelelana kokuma kufanele kube phakathi kwebanga elicacisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuzinza ngemva kokufakwa.
• I-Contour: Usayizi wekhonta yangaphandle kanye nokuma kwezingxenye zokugxiviza kufanele kuhambisane nemidwebo yokuklama, futhi ukubekezelelana kwekhonta kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, ukubekezelelana kwe-contour yendawo yokugoqa yeminyango emine kanye nesembozo ezimbili kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo.

Izidingo zempahla nezokunamathela

Izinto ezidingekayo zengxenye yesitembu sezimoto

• Umzimba wezimotoizingxenye zokumboza: njengeminyango, othafa, izivalo zesiqu, uphahla, njll., inosayizi abakhulu nobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yendawo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
• Izingxenye zohlaka kanye ne-chassis:okuhlanganisa imishayo, ama-subframe, izingalo ezimisiwe, imishayo ye-torsion, njll. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, ngakho-ke amandla nokuqina kwezinto ezidingekayo kufanele kube phezulu.
• Izingxenye zenjini:njengama-cylinder blocks, amakhanda ama-cylinder, ama-piston, izinduku zokuxhuma, njll., anezindawo zokusebenza ezinzima futhi adinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu kanye nomthelela wesivinini esikhulu, futhi anezidingo eziphezulu zokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto.
• Izingxenye zangaphakathi nezisekeli: njengamafreyimu ezihlalo, abakaki bephaneli yezinsimbi, izindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni, amabhande, njll., lezi zingxenye zokugxiviza ngokuvamile zinezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi nokunethezeka kokubukeka, futhi zidinga ukuba nokuphathwa kahle kwendawo nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa.

Izici

• Ukunemba okuphezulu kobukhulu: Ngokucutshungulwa kwesitembu se-die, ubukhulu bezingxenye zokugxiviza eqoqweni elifanayo bungaqinisekiswa ukuthi bufana futhi buhambisana, nokushintshashintsha okuhle, kanye nezidingo zomhlangano ojwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kungahlangatshezwana nazo ngaphandle kokunye machining.Ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo enhle: Ingaphezulu lezinto azilinyazwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokugxiviza, futhi ukubukeka kushelela futhi kunhle, izimo ze-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating elula, ehlinzeka indawo yokwelashwa efanelekile, i-electroplating kanye ne-electroplating.

 Izidingo Zokulawula Ubukhulu:

Ubukhulu nokunemba komumo: Ukuchezuka kohlangothi kwezitembu zehadiwe yemoto kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga eliqinile lokubekezelela, futhi umumo kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okunembile nezinye izingxenye kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yayo yonke imoto.

• Ikhwalithi engaphezulu: Indawo kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi isicaba, ngaphandle kwama-burrs, imihuzuko, imifantu nokunye ukonakala ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokwelapha ongaphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka, kuyilapho kugwema ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
• Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, okokusebenza kufanele kube nezakhiwo ezihambisanayo zomshini, njengamandla, ukuqina, ukuqina, umkhawulo wokukhathala, njll., kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokushisela.
• Ukuthembeka nokuqina: Izitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zimelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo zemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yesevisi yemoto, ngakho-ke zidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina futhi zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside.
• Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha: Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinto zokwakha zezitembu zehadiwe yezimoto kufanele zigaywe kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kufanele kwehliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu: Imigqa yokukhiqiza isitembu ngokuvamile isebenzisa okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automated, efana ne-multi-station progressive dies, njll., engaqedela izinqubo eziningi zokugxiviza emshinini owodwa, ngesivinini sokukhiqiza esisheshayo futhi ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngesikhathi esifushane.

• Isisindo esilula namandla aphezulu: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi, izingxenye ezikhiqizwa ngokugxiviza zinesisindo esincane futhi zinokuqina okuhle, futhi ngemva kokuba impahla yeshidi ikhubazekile ngokwepulasitiki, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siyathuthukiswa, ukuze amandla ezingxenye zokugxiviza zensimbi athuthuke.

Izidingo zokubukeka

• Awekho amaphutha asobala: Indawo engaphezulu kufanele ingabi nasici esisobala njengokuklwebheka, imihuzuko, imigodi, ama-convex hulls, imifantu, imibimbi, ama-ripples, njll. Lezi zinkinga zizothinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwemoto.
• Sula imiphetho: Ezingxenyeni zokunyathela ezinemiphetho yokuhlobisa noma imiphetho, njengeminyango, ama-hoods, njll., imiphetho iyadingeka ukuba icace, ibushelelezi, i-symmetrical futhi iguqule ngokulinganayo, futhi imiphetho kufanele ifaniswe, futhi ukungalingani akuvunyelwe.
• Ubulukhuni bobuso: Idinga ukulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Ngokuvamile, igcinwa okungenani ngezinyathelo ezifana nekhwalithi yeshidi, inqubo yokukhiqiza isitembu kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokucwebezela kwendawo2.

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwendawo

• Awekho amabala kawoyela: Akufanele kube khona amabala kawoyela, amafutha kanye namanye amabala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukunamathela kwezinqubo ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kwendawo, njengokudweba kanye ne-electroplating.
• Akukho ukungcola: Akufanele kube khona uthuli, amafayili ensimbi, i-welding slag nokunye ukungcola ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungcola kungase kwehla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kubangele ukuguga kwengxenye noma kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwamanye amasistimu.
• Akukho ukugqwala: Akufanele kube nokugqwala ebusweni bezingxenye zokugxiviza, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye ezivezwe endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside, njengezingxenye ze-chassis, izingxenye ezimbozayo zomzimba, njll. Ukugqwala kuzonciphisa amandla nempilo yesevisi yezingxenye.